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1. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´À³¦(sense of meaningfulness)À» ¹Þ°Å³ª,
2. ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ Àڽſ¡°Ô ¼±ÅñÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´À³¦(sense of choice),
3. ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ±â¼ú°ú Áö½ÄÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´À³¦ (sense of competence),
4. ½ÇÁ¦·Î Áøº¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ´À³¦(sense of progress)À» °®°Ô µÉ ¶§
Àϼӿ¡¼ Àç¹Ì¿Í ¿Á¤À» ´À³¤´Ù.
- Kenneth W. Thomas (2000). Intrinsic Motivation at work